CEFR A2

    Comparative Adjectives

    Learn to compare two things using -er endings and "more" with adjectives like bigger, more interesting, and better.

    Learn Comparative Adjectives

    What You Will Learn

    Comparative adjectives are used to compare two things, showing that one has more or less of a quality. Learn to make comparisons and express differences naturally in English.

    Form comparatives: -er for short adjectives, more for long ones
    Master spelling rules for different adjective types
    Learn irregular forms: better, worse, farther
    Use "than" correctly in comparisons

    What Are Comparative Adjectives?

    Short adjectives (1 syllable): add -er. Spelling: double final consonant if needed; drop -e before -er.

    tall → tallerfast → fasterbig → biggernice → nicerhot → hotter

    Than

    Always use THAN after a comparative: 'She is taller than me.' ✗ 'She is taller as me.' 'Than' signals what you are comparing to.

    Comparative adjectives compare two things, showing that one has more or less of a quality than the other. They're essential for expressing differences in size, quality, speed, and other characteristics.

    Simple Comparisons

    "taller than"

    "faster than"

    "cheaper than"

    Complex Comparisons

    "more interesting than"

    "more beautiful than"

    "more expensive than"

    Key Rule!

    1 syllable = add -er | 2+ syllables = use "more"

    ✓ tall → taller (1 syllable)

    ✓ beautiful → more beautiful (3 syllables)

    ✓ happy → happier (ends in -y)

    A Day at the Market

    Emma went to the market to buy fruit. She saw that the apples were cheaper than the oranges.

    The watermelons were bigger than the pineapples, but the pineapples were more expensive than the watermelons.

    She asked the seller: "Which fruit is better — the red grapes or the green grapes?" The seller said the green grapes were sweeter than the red ones.

    Emma decided to buy the green grapes because they were fresher than the red ones and also cheaper.

    Comparative adjectives help us describe differences between two things clearly and naturally!

    How to Form Comparative Adjectives

    Follow these simple rules based on the number of syllables in the adjective.

    Short Adjectives (1 syllable)

    Add -er

    tall → taller

    fast → faster

    cheap → cheaper

    big → bigger (double consonant)

    Long Adjectives (2+ syllables)

    Use "more"

    beautiful → more beautiful

    interesting → more interesting

    expensive → more expensive

    difficult → more difficult

    Special Cases

    Ends in -y

    happy → happier

    easy → easier

    busy → busier

    Ends in -e

    nice → nicer

    large → larger

    safe → safer

    Try It

    Make these adjectives comparative:

    1. fast → __________

    2. interesting → __________

    3. happy → __________

    💡 💡 Check your answers

    1. faster (1 syllable, add -er)

    2. more interesting (3 syllables, use "more")

    3. happier (ends in -y, change to -ier)

    Irregular Comparative Adjectives

    Some adjectives have irregular comparative forms that you need to memorize.

    Must-Know Irregulars

    good
    better
    bad
    worse
    far
    farther
    little
    less

    "This restaurant is better than the old one."

    Practice with New Comparatives

    easy → easier: "This exercise is easier than the previous one."
    clear → clearer: "His explanation was clearer than mine."
    good → better: "The second option is better than the first one."

    Want to try a Comparative Adjectives quiz?

    Practice with multiple choice questions

    Using "than" in Comparisons

    Always use "than" after comparative adjectives to show what you're comparing.

    Correct Usage

    My car is faster than your car.
    She is more intelligent than her brother.
    Coffee is hotter than tea.

    Common Patterns

    With nouns

    bigger than a house

    more expensive than gold

    With pronouns

    taller than me

    better than him

    Important Reminder

    ❌ My house is bigger that yours. (wrong)
    ✓ My house is bigger than yours. (correct)

    Ready to test your Comparative Adjectives knowledge?

    Challenge yourself with fill-in-the-blank exercises

    Common Mistakes

    ❌ This book is more cheap than that one.

    ✓ This book is cheaper than that one.

    ❌ She is more happy today.

    ✓ She is happier today.

    ❌ He is gooder at sports.

    ✓ He is better at sports.

    ❌ My house is bigger that yours.

    ✓ My house is bigger than yours.

    ❌ This test is more easy.

    ✓ This test is easier.

    Master Comparative Adjectives sentence building!

    Drag and drop words to form correct sentences

    Practice Tips

    Count syllables: 1 syllable = add -er, 2+ = use "more"
    Memorize irregular forms: good→better, bad→worse, far→farther
    Practice with new comparatives: easier, clearer, better
    Always use "than" (not "that") after comparative adjectives
    Use the speaking practice section to improve your pronunciation

    Speaking Practice

    To practice your pronunciation, listen to the native speaker audio first. Then 'Record' yourself repeating what you heard, then use the 'Playback' button to compare your pronunciation with the native speaker. If you want to record yourself again, simply click 'Delete'!

    Sarah is a taller girl than her sister.

    My new laptop is more powerful than my old one.

    Winter is normally a colder season than autumn.

    The city centre is a noisier place than the countryside.

    English grammar is more difficult than I thought.

    This exercise is easier than the earlier one.

    His explanation was clearer than mine.

    The second option is better than the first one.

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